A
National Workshop on PEARL
was held in Hyderabad on November 6, 2009 under JNNURM. It
was jointly organised by the Ministry of Urban Development
(MoUD), National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) and
Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI).
The workshop
was attended by over 50 participants representing MoUD,
State Governments, Municipal Corporations, Research and
Training Organisations, City Managers Associations, Cities
Alliance, Water and Sanitation Program (WSP), etc. The
major objectives of the workshop were to identify success
stories, issues and way forward for the PEARL
program.
Prof. S. Chary, Director,
Urban Management Center, ASCI welcomed all the
participants and gave genesis of the PEARL program which
was set up for cross-learning and sharing knowledge among
JNNURM cities. He said that the networking platform under
the program should not be static. It should also focus on
advocacy and capacity building of the urban sector.
Prof. Chetan Vaidya gave
background of the workshop. He said that the major purpose
of the PEARL program is to improve planning and
implementation of projects and reforms under JNNURM. He
added that a number of activities like a website (www.urbanportal.in),
group workshops, newsletters and documentation of best
practices have been undertaken. However, participation of
various cities is not adequate. He invited suggestions
from the participants to make the program more
effective.
In her keynote address,
Ms. Pushpa Subramanyam, IAS, Secretary (UD), Government of
Andhra Pradesh highlighted that JNNURM was a watershed
development for the urban sector. It has helped state
governments and cities to focus on urban infrastructure
development and reforms. The Mission triggered innovations
and new approaches for the urban infrastructure
development and governance. She said there is need to
strengthen capacity at state and city levels to improve
service delivery and governance. She made specific
suggestions: (a) set up knowledge cell at city and state
levels; (b) set up e-group for senior stakeholders; and
(c) help cities to access other national and international
networks.
Mr. N. Venugopalan, Dy.
Director, JNNURM, MoUD said that purpose of the program is
to learn from success and mistakes of each other. There is
also need to take stock of present status of the mission
and suggest way forward. He brought out that
implementation of projects under JNNURM is slow. He added
that the cross-learning program should help cities to
achieve the mission objectives.
The first technical
session was chaired by Prof. Vaidya. Ms. Nilanjana Sur,
Research Fellow, NIUA made a presentation on overview of
PEARL activities. She apprised the participants of
progress made through website, group workshops,
newsletters, documentation of best practices, etc. She
brought issues and need to institutionalize peer learning
process among cities. Ms. Sur informed the audience that
the WSP is helping the network to document Communications
in Urban Reforms and the Cities Alliance is likely to
support PEARL to set a knowledge network support unit.
Objectives of the unit will be to assess knowledge gaps,
develop capacity of cities for horizontal learning, link
the network with other national and international
networking.
Prof. Shrawan Acharya,
CEPT spoke on issues, constraints and success stories
based on experience of the Heritage Cities Group. The
Group is working on heritage guidelines, development
control regulation and cost resource optimalization
techniques for projects. CEPT has set up a help desk and
also initiated a web-based modular course on heritage
conservation. Prof. Acharya added that heritage
conservation is a felt need among city officials as well
as elected officials. There is huge potential to provide
livelihood potentials through heritage related projects in
these cities. The group plans to work on human resource
development, flexible capacity building, city to city
exposure visits, etc. However, these require sustained
budgetary support.
Mr. N. Bhattacharjee,
India Team Leader, WSP made a presentation on urban
reforms and communication. He said WSP is working on
shifting focus of water and sanitation sector from asset
creation to asset management. He said that a horizon of
learning program is being implemented for local
governments in Bangladesh. The program has increased
accountability of the local governments and helped to
transform relations among the three levels of governments.
The program is very successful in Bangladesh and its main
themes are connect, appreciate review, replicate and
transform. He said that PEARL can learn from the
Bangladesh experience.
There was extensive
discussion after the three presentations. Large number of
issues raised during the discussions included- need for
cross-cutting discussions among the five like water groups
on common issues , and sanitation, governance, resource
mobilization, help desk, need for impact assessment,
planning and implementation of basic urban services of
poor projects, involvement of elected representatives,
etc.
The second technical
session was chaired by Mr. N. Bhattacharjee, WSP. Prof.
Chary made a presentation on lessons from evaluation of
urban reforms under JNNURM. He described the status,
issues, and support needed. Various cities need different
types of support - clarity of reform, technical
assistance, model options, operationalisation of
enactments, preparation of reform implementation plan,
orientation of elected representatives, etc. He also
described working of the helpdesk set up by ASCI for
JNNURM cities. He brought out the following lessons
learned: (a) Knowledge can trigger change; (b) Peer
learning can be effective if it is managed well; (c) Need
to provide quality and timely information; (d) Involvement
of political representatives is necessary; (e) Tracking
change is important; (f) Need for committed resources; and
(h) Need to link with similar international
networks.
Mr. Deepak Mahieskar, IAS,
Commissioner, Nanded Municipal Corporation made a
presentation on achievements of the city in planning and
implementing JNNURM projects. The Government has
sanctioned 11 detailed project reports of Rs. 732/- crores
for the city. JNNURM has helped to improve roads,
construct bridges, improve water supply and sewerage
systems, implement Godavari river front development and
construct low cost housing. The city is implementing a
number of reforms like e-Governance, accounting system,
property tax, user charges, etc. He identified the
following lessons learned: projects delayed because land
acquisition problems; need to select good and experience
implementing agencies; time bound processing of
installment and disbursement of funds, etc. The
presentations lead to a large number of interventions by
representatives of Rajasthan State Government, Municipal
Corporations of Trivandrum, Agra, Faridabad, Hyderabad,
City Managers Associations of Gujarat, Karnataka , Madhya
Pradesh and Orissa, Center for Good Governance, CRRID,
etc.
A panel discussion was
organised at the end of the technical sessions. It
consisted of Prof. Chetan Vaidya, Mr. Venugopalan and
Prof. S. Chary. Prof. Vaidya summarized the deliberations
of the workshop. The way forward for PEARL is below:
- Set up knowledge
centers at city, state and national levels;
- Set up a help desk for
JNNURM;
- Set up e-Groups for
JNNURM projects and reforms;
- Organize workshops on
specific issues like water supply and sanitation
services, resource mobilization, governance, project
implementation across various groups;
- Facilitate exchange
visits among cities;
- Orient elected
representatives;
- Develop linkages with
other networks at national and international
organizations;
- Focus on support for
basic service for urban poor; and
- Integrate PEARL with
other programs of MoUD like Service-Level
Benchmarking, National Urban Sanitation Policy,
Satellite Towns, etc.
The panel discussion
ended with thanks to all the participants and organizers.
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